Selling a business can be a daunting and challenging task, but with the right preparation and approach, it can also be an opportunity to achieve significant value. In this guide, we will explore everything you need to know about preparing your business for sale, from valuation to marketing, negotiation, and beyond.
By the end of this article, you will understand the key factors that influence the value of your business and the practical steps you can take to ensure a successful sale.
1. Valuation
One of the most critical firsts step in preparing a business for sale is to undertake an accurate valuation. Valuation is the process of determining the true worth of a business based on financial, operational, and market performance. A proper valuation should include the following elements:
- Analysis of historical financial performance
- Assessment of future growth prospects
- Identification of operational strengths and weaknesses
- Review of customer and supplier relationships
- Analysis of market trends and competitor landscape
It is crucial to undertake this process as early as possible, as it will inform your decision-making process throughout the sale process.
When valuing a business, there are several methods that can be used to determine its worth. These methods take into account various factors such as financial performance, market conditions, and industry trends. Here are some commonly used methods and their definitions:
- Market-based Approach:
This approach determines the value of a business by comparing it to similar businesses that have recently been sold in the market. It relies on market multiples such as price-to-earnings ratio (P/E ratio) or price-to-sales ratio (P/S ratio) to determine the value. - Income-based Approach:
This approach focuses on the income generated by the business and values it based on the expected future cash flows. It uses methods such as discounted cash flow (DCF) analysis or capitalisation of earnings to determine the present value of the business. - Asset-based Approach:
This approach values a business based on the net value of its tangible and intangible assets. It considers factors such as the value of property, equipment, inventory, and intellectual property. The assets are adjusted to their fair market value, and liabilities are deducted to determine the net asset value of the business. - Entry Valuation:
The entry valuation method determines the value of a business by calculating the cost of creating a similar venture from scratch. It answers the question, "How much would it cost to start my business today if it didn't already exist?”. - EBITDA Valuation:
This is one of the most popular methods for determining the value of a business. It stands for Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation, and Amortisation. Essentially, EBITDA is a measure of a company's financial performance and its ability to generate profits from core operations, without factoring in non-operational expenses such as interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortisation. This approach provides a clearer picture of a company's financial health, as it focuses specifically on its operating profitability. By providing a more accurate and comprehensive view of a company's financial state, EBITDA is a valuable metric for any investor or purchaser.
It is important to note that the choice of valuation method may depend on various factors, such as the industry in which the business operates, the purpose of the valuation, and the availability of data. Often, a combination of these methods is used to arrive at a more comprehensive and accurate valuation and a professional valuer should be used to help ensure the best method is chosen for your business.
2. Undertaking Due Diligence
The next step is to undertake a comprehensive due diligence process. Due diligence is the process of verifying the accuracy of the information provided during valuation, by reviewing and validating all key information provided by the seller.
This process involves the following steps:
- Financial due diligence: Review of historical financial performance, tax compliance, and future forecasting.
- Legal due diligence: Review of ownership structure, contracts, agreements, intellectual property, and regulatory compliance.
- Operational due diligence: Review of the business's operational processes, manufacturing, supply chain, IT systems, and human resources.
Undertaking a thorough due diligence process is critical to building trust and credibility with potential buyers. By demonstrating a willingness to be transparent and open about all aspects of your business, you can increase the likelihood of achieving a successful sale.
3. Developing a Marketing Strategy
Marketing a business is an essential aspect of preparing it for sale, and developing a compelling marketing strategy is key to attracting potential buyers.
The marketing strategy should identify the target audience, outline the most significant selling points, and determine the channels through which the business will be marketed.
The marketing strategy should also include the following elements:
- Detailed company profile: Including a summary of the business and an overview of historical performance.
- Marketing documents: Including a comprehensive information memorandum, pitch deck highlighting business strengths, and financial projections.
- Confidentiality agreements and NDAs: Ensuring sensitive information is kept private.
Developing an effective marketing strategy requires a deep understanding of the target audience, competitive environment, and market trends. Partnering with a professional brokerage firm to develop a comprehensive plan can significantly increase the likelihood of a successful sale.
4. Negotiation and Completion
The final steps in the sale process involve negotiation and completion. This includes:
- Negotiating offers: The goal is to achieve the best possible value for the business, while ensuring the agreement includes all necessary terms and conditions.
- Completion: Completion is the process of exchanging ownership of the business for the agreed sale price. This requires the transfer of shares or assets to the new owner, and the payment of any associated fees, taxes, and transaction costs.
The negotiation and completion stages can often be complex and time-consuming, requiring the support of experienced legal and financial advisors. It is essential to ensure a smooth and successful completion process that meets the interests of all parties involved.
Part of the sale may include committing key personnel to the business for a substantial period of time. This may include the owners themselves through instruments called “earn-outs”. An earn-out is a type of financial arrangement where the seller of a business agrees to receive additional future payments based on the performance of the business after the deal has been completed.
Essentially, the buyer pays the seller an initial purchase price at the time of the acquisition, and then additional payments are made based on the business's future performance, measured against predefined objectives including financial or operational targets. Earn-outs can be used as a way to bridge a valuation gap between buyer and seller or to provide incentives for the seller to continue working on the business – potentially for 3-5 years.
As such, in preparing your business for sale, it’s important to consider succession planning to ensure your business is not over-reliant upon the current owners for its success – otherwise a buyer is highly likely to want to retain the owners in the business for a substantial period of time.
Summary
Preparing your business for sale requires careful planning, time, and effort. By undertaking a thorough valuation, due diligence, and developing a comprehensive marketing strategy, you can increase the likelihood of achieving a successful sale. It is essential to remember that every business is unique, and the sale process should be tailored to your specific needs and circumstances.
Partnering with a professional brokerage firm can significantly increase the likelihood of success, providing access to experienced advisors and the latest market insights. Whatever your specific goals, ensuring that your business is well-prepared and marketed effectively is the key to unlocking its true value potential. With the right approach, a successful sale can open the doors to a new chapter of growth and prosperity.
At Executive Headhunters, we have helped a significant number of organisations succession plan as part of their business exit strategy and sale. So if you'd like to discuss the talent you need to have in place to enable your business sale, please feel free to give us a call on 0207 160 6996 or email us at info@executiveheadhunters.co.uk.
About Executive Headhunters
As an International Executive Search firm, we are experts at identifying and attracting high-calibre senior executives to fill challenging and business critical vacancies. We are one of only 0.1% of UK recruitment companies who are a fully-accredited member of the AESC.
We understand that no two businesses are the same, which is why we start every assignment with a blank canvas. We undertake a thorough and methodical research process that is bespoke to your business and your industry. Our rigorous methodology is specifically designed to encourage diversity, equality and inclusion at every stage of the recruitment process.
We don’t have a database of candidates that we search through, so we identify and approach every suitable candidate for the specific role we are headhunting for.
We have extensive experience recruiting for businesses of all sizes and across all sectors. In addition, we have a global reach that ensures we can expertly deliver international assignments, as well as having access to a global pool of candidates that are suitable for UK roles.
